231311312321 has 4 divisors (see below), whose sum is σ = 239287564500. Its totient is φ = 223335060144.

The previous prime is 231311312233. The next prime is 231311312333. The reversal of 231311312321 is 123213113132.

It is a semiprime because it is the product of two primes.

It can be written as a sum of positive squares in 2 ways, for example, as 38049964096 + 193261348225 = 195064^2 + 439615^2 .

It is a cyclic number.

It is not a de Polignac number, because 231311312321 - 2¹⁸ = 231311050177 is a prime.

It is a super-3 number, since 3×231311312321³ (a number of 35 digits) contains 333 as substring.

It is a Duffinian number.

It is not an unprimeable number, because it can be changed into a prime (231311312341) by changing a digit.

It is a polite number, since it can be written in 3 ways as a sum of consecutive naturals, for example, 3988126046 + ... + 3988126103.

It is an arithmetic number, because the mean of its divisors is an integer number (59821891125).

Almost surely, 2^231311312321 is an apocalyptic number.

It is an amenable number.

231311312321 is a deficient number, since it is larger than the sum of its proper divisors (7976252179).

231311312321 is an equidigital number, since it uses as much as digits as its factorization.

231311312321 is an evil number, because the sum of its binary digits is even.

The sum of its prime factors is 7976252178.

The product of its digits is 648, while the sum is 23.

Adding to 231311312321 its reverse (123213113132), we get a palindrome (354524425453).

The spelling of 231311312321 in words is "two hundred thirty-one billion, three hundred eleven million, three hundred twelve thousand, three hundred twenty-one".