2231003231 has 4 divisors (see below), whose sum is σ = 2257882872. Its totient is φ = 2204123592.

The previous prime is 2231003219. The next prime is 2231003249. The reversal of 2231003231 is 1323001322.

It is a semiprime because it is the product of two primes.

It is a cyclic number.

It is not a de Polignac number, because 2231003231 - 2¹⁸ = 2230741087 is a prime.

It is a super-3 number, since 3×2231003231³ (a number of 29 digits) contains 333 as substring. Note that it is a super-d number also for d = 2.

It is a Duffinian number.

It is a congruent number.

It is not an unprimeable number, because it can be changed into a prime (2231003261) by changing a digit.

It is a pernicious number, because its binary representation contains a prime number (17) of ones.

It is a polite number, since it can be written in 3 ways as a sum of consecutive naturals, for example, 13439696 + ... + 13439861.

It is an arithmetic number, because the mean of its divisors is an integer number (564470718).

Almost surely, 2^2231003231 is an apocalyptic number.

2231003231 is a deficient number, since it is larger than the sum of its proper divisors (26879641).

2231003231 is an equidigital number, since it uses as much as digits as its factorization.

2231003231 is an odious number, because the sum of its binary digits is odd.

The sum of its prime factors is 26879640.

The product of its (nonzero) digits is 216, while the sum is 17.

The square root of 2231003231 is about 47233.4969169127. The cubic root of 2231003231 is about 1306.6724457508.

Adding to 2231003231 its reverse (1323001322), we get a palindrome (3554004553).

The spelling of 2231003231 in words is "two billion, two hundred thirty-one million, three thousand, two hundred thirty-one".