2231103231 has 96 divisors (see below), whose sum is σ = 3962822400. Its totient is φ = 1236513600.

The previous prime is 2231103229. The next prime is 2231103257. The reversal of 2231103231 is 1323011322.

It is not a de Polignac number, because 2231103231 - 2¹ = 2231103229 is a prime.

It is a super-3 number, since 3×2231103231³ (a number of 29 digits) contains 333 as substring. Note that it is a super-d number also for d = 2.

It is a congruent number.

It is not an unprimeable number, because it can be changed into a prime (2231103221) by changing a digit.

It is a pernicious number, because its binary representation contains a prime number (23) of ones.

It is a polite number, since it can be written in 95 ways as a sum of consecutive naturals, for example, 7883616 + ... + 7883898.

It is an arithmetic number, because the mean of its divisors is an integer number (41279400).

Almost surely, 2^2231103231 is an apocalyptic number.

2231103231 is a gapful number since it is divisible by the number (21) formed by its first and last digit.

2231103231 is a deficient number, since it is larger than the sum of its proper divisors (1731719169).

2231103231 is a wasteful number, since it uses less digits than its factorization.

2231103231 is an odious number, because the sum of its binary digits is odd.

The sum of its prime factors is 466 (or 453 counting only the distinct ones).

The product of its (nonzero) digits is 216, while the sum is 18.

The square root of 2231103231 is about 47234.5554758378. Note that the first 3 decimals coincide. The cubic root of 2231103231 is about 1306.6919684018.

Adding to 2231103231 its reverse (1323011322), we get a palindrome (3554114553).

The spelling of 2231103231 in words is "two billion, two hundred thirty-one million, one hundred three thousand, two hundred thirty-one".