2103303231 has 12 divisors (see below), whose sum is σ = 3051491352. Its totient is φ = 1396023696.

The previous prime is 2103303217. The next prime is 2103303277. The reversal of 2103303231 is 1323033012.

2103303231 is a `hidden beast` number, since 2 + 10 + 330 + 323 + 1 = 666.

It is a de Polignac number, because none of the positive numbers 2^k-2103303231 is a prime.

It is a super-2 number, since 2×2103303231² = 8847768963070078722, which contains 22 as substring.

It is a congruent number.

It is not an unprimeable number, because it can be changed into a prime (2103303431) by changing a digit.

It is a polite number, since it can be written in 11 ways as a sum of consecutive naturals, for example, 512716 + ... + 516801.

It is an arithmetic number, because the mean of its divisors is an integer number (254290946).

Almost surely, 2^2103303231 is an apocalyptic number.

2103303231 is a deficient number, since it is larger than the sum of its proper divisors (948188121).

2103303231 is a wasteful number, since it uses less digits than its factorization.

2103303231 is an evil number, because the sum of its binary digits is even.

The sum of its prime factors is 1029750 (or 1029747 counting only the distinct ones).

The product of its (nonzero) digits is 324, while the sum is 18.

The square root of 2103303231 is about 45861.7839927755. The cubic root of 2103303231 is about 1281.2502495625.

Adding to 2103303231 its reverse (1323033012), we get a palindrome (3426336243).

The spelling of 2103303231 in words is "two billion, one hundred three million, three hundred three thousand, two hundred thirty-one".