231221321 has 4 divisors (see below), whose sum is σ = 239194500. Its totient is φ = 223248144.

The previous prime is 231221299. The next prime is 231221381. The reversal of 231221321 is 123122132.

It is a semiprime because it is the product of two primes.

It can be written as a sum of positive squares in 2 ways, for example, as 157879225 + 73342096 = 12565^2 + 8564^2 .

It is a cyclic number.

It is not a de Polignac number, because 231221321 - 2¹⁸ = 230959177 is a prime.

It is a Duffinian number.

It is a self number, because there is not a number n which added to its sum of digits gives 231221321.

It is not an unprimeable number, because it can be changed into a prime (231221381) by changing a digit.

It is a pernicious number, because its binary representation contains a prime number (11) of ones.

It is a polite number, since it can be written in 3 ways as a sum of consecutive naturals, for example, 3986546 + ... + 3986603.

It is an arithmetic number, because the mean of its divisors is an integer number (59798625).

Almost surely, 2^231221321 is an apocalyptic number.

It is an amenable number.

231221321 is a deficient number, since it is larger than the sum of its proper divisors (7973179).

231221321 is an equidigital number, since it uses as much as digits as its factorization.

231221321 is an odious number, because the sum of its binary digits is odd.

The sum of its prime factors is 7973178.

The product of its digits is 144, while the sum is 17.

The square root of 231221321 is about 15205.9633367965. The cubic root of 231221321 is about 613.7751380868.

Adding to 231221321 its reverse (123122132), we get a palindrome (354343453).

The spelling of 231221321 in words is "two hundred thirty-one million, two hundred twenty-one thousand, three hundred twenty-one".