3231232331 has 8 divisors (see below), whose sum is σ = 3366641664. Its totient is φ = 3097771560.

The previous prime is 3231232307. The next prime is 3231232339. The reversal of 3231232331 is 1332321323.

It is a sphenic number, since it is the product of 3 distinct primes.

It is a cyclic number.

It is not a de Polignac number, because 3231232331 - 2¹⁰ = 3231231307 is a prime.

It is a super-2 number, since 2×3231232331² = 20881724753799387122, which contains 22 as substring.

It is a junction number, because it is equal to n+sod(n) for n = 3231232297 and 3231232306.

It is not an unprimeable number, because it can be changed into a prime (3231232339) by changing a digit.

It is a pernicious number, because its binary representation contains a prime number (13) of ones.

It is a polite number, since it can be written in 7 ways as a sum of consecutive naturals, for example, 483755 + ... + 490388.

It is an arithmetic number, because the mean of its divisors is an integer number (420830208).

Almost surely, 2^3231232331 is an apocalyptic number.

3231232331 is a gapful number since it is divisible by the number (31) formed by its first and last digit.

3231232331 is a deficient number, since it is larger than the sum of its proper divisors (135409333).

3231232331 is a wasteful number, since it uses less digits than its factorization.

3231232331 is an odious number, because the sum of its binary digits is odd.

The sum of its prime factors is 974281.

The product of its digits is 1944, while the sum is 23.

The square root of 3231232331 is about 56843.9295879516. The cubic root of 3231232331 is about 1478.3912899736.

Adding to 3231232331 its reverse (1332321323), we get a palindrome (4563553654).

The spelling of 3231232331 in words is "three billion, two hundred thirty-one million, two hundred thirty-two thousand, three hundred thirty-one".