A number

is said to be
amenable if there exist

numbers

in

such that

, i.e., their sum is equal to their product.
For example, 8 is amenable because the 8 numbers {-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4} have the same sum and product.
O. P. Lossers proved that
is amenable
if and only if
and it is of the form
or
.
The first amenable numbers are
1, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 32, 33 more terms
Pictorial representation of remainders (mod 2, 3, ...,11) frequency. For a table of values and more details
click here
A graph displaying how many amenable numbers are multiples of the primes
p from 2 to 71. In black the ideal line 1/
p.